Northern Ireland is luscious, photogenic, and a hidden gem. Below are some travel tips that I’ve accumulated over the past 15 years of living and travelling in and around Northern Ireland to make discovering it a dream come true.
It’s important to note that Ireland and Northern Ireland are two separate countries, each with its own legal systems, driving customs, and cultural differences. When traveling between these countries, be aware of the distinctions that come with visiting separate countries, as this can affect everything from currency to local laws and travel tips.
For first-time travellers, it’s crucial to prepare ahead of time and familiarize yourself with the destination to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. If this is your first trip, consider the initial travel experiences you may face and seek advice tailored for novice travellers to ease any anxiety and help you navigate the process confidently.
Introduction to Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland is a country renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, rich history, and the warm hospitality of its people. Nestled in the northeastern corner of the island of Ireland, this destination offers a captivating blend of culture, adventure, and natural beauty. Whether you’re drawn to the dramatic basalt columns of the Giant’s Causeway in County Antrim or the rolling green hills that define the Irish countryside, Northern Ireland promises unforgettable experiences at every turn. This northern ireland travel guide will help you uncover the must-see attractions, outdoor adventures, cultural highlights, and even Game of Thrones filming locations that make northern ireland travel truly unique. Whether you’re planning your first ireland travel adventure or returning to explore more of this enchanting country, Northern Ireland’s charm and diversity are sure to leave a lasting impression.
Money
Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom, and the currency used is the Pound Sterling (£). If your travels include the Republic of Ireland, be aware that the currency there is the Euro (€). If you plan to visit other countries during your trip, make sure to check the currency requirements and exchange rates in advance, as each country may use a different currency. It’s a good idea to visit your bank a few weeks before your trip to order some Pounds Sterling so you have local currency on hand when you arrive. Additionally, notify your bank about your travel plans to prevent any account freezes due to foreign transactions in a foreign country, and ensure you have adequate travel insurance to cover any emergencies. If you don’t have time to order currency in advance, you can exchange US dollars for Pounds at the airport, though the fees may be higher than those at your bank. If you’re planning to travel from Northern Ireland to England, it’s advisable to exchange your Northern Ireland banknotes for Bank of England notes at any Bank of Ireland branch before you go.
ATMs
ATMs, known locally as “cashpoints,” “cash machines,” “hole in the wall,” or “bankomats,” are widely available in cities and larger towns across Northern Ireland. These machines are typically located inside banks, grocery stores, hotels, and gas stations. In smaller towns, ATMs can also be found in post offices. Be sure to inform your credit or debit card company of your travel plans to Northern Ireland and remember to bring your PIN numbers, as they are required for ATM transactions.
Credit Cards
MasterCard and Visa are widely accepted across Northern Ireland. However, American Express, prepaid cards, and traveller’s checks are less commonly used, so it’s best to rely on the more widely accepted credit cards for most transactions.
VAT Tax Refund
As an international visitor to the UK, including Northern Ireland, you can reclaim the Value Added Tax (VAT) on goods and services purchased but not consumed during your stay. The VAT rate is currently 20%, and it’s included in the price of most items. To claim your VAT refund, look for stores with a “tax-free shopping” sign and request a tax-free voucher when you make a purchase. At your departure airport, present these vouchers at a VAT refund window, where a customs official will validate them for your refund.
Electricity
Northern Ireland uses the same type of G power sockets as the rest of the UK, with three rectangular prongs. The voltage is 230V, which is double that of the US. To use your electronic devices, you’ll need to purchase an adapter before your trip. These adapters are inexpensive, compact, and easy to find online or in stores. If you forget to bring one, you can buy one in Northern Ireland, but it’s more convenient to have one ready in advance.
Chauffeured Driving
Many travellers opt for a chauffeured driver during their visit to Northern Ireland. This option is reasonably priced, especially for groups, offers plenty of space for luggage, and allows you to relax and fully enjoy your vacation. Additionally, local drivers often know hidden gems and off-the-beaten-path spots you might otherwise miss. If this sounds appealing, ask your travel expert about arranging a chauffeur for your trip.
Driving Northern Ireland Yourself
When driving in Northern Ireland, you must always carry your car rental insurance documents and a valid driver’s license. Road signs are in both English and Irish, with distances displayed in miles and kilometres (km in the Republic of Ireland). Remember to drive on the left side of the road. At roundabouts, always yield to traffic approaching from the right. Similar to the U.S., pull over to allow emergency vehicles to pass. Overtaking should be done in the outside or right-hand lane. If you wear glasses or contact lenses while driving, you must carry a spare pair of corrective lenses. When crossing iconic bridges like the Carrick-A-Rede Rope Bridge or the border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, be aware of local driving rules and any changes in regulations.
Planning ahead for those visiting Northern Ireland for the first time can help alleviate any anxiety. Planning a road trip is a great way to explore Northern Ireland at your own pace, allowing you to experience scenic routes and key attractions. Ensure you have all the necessary documents and familiarize yourself with the local driving regulations. Share your itinerary with family members and check in with them regularly during your trip to ensure someone knows your whereabouts and can assist in emergencies.
Seatbelts are mandatory for all passengers, and children aged 12 and under must be in appropriate restraints for their age and size.
Using a cell phone while driving is prohibited unless you have a hands-free device. The legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit is 0.08%, and penalties for exceeding this limit are severe.
Driving Distances
The speed limits in Northern Ireland are posted in mph and are the maximum you should drive for any particular road. Pay close attention to the weather and road conditions to determine your safe rate of speed. Commonly, the speed limit is up to 30 mph in built-up areas. Outside built-up areas, it’s 60 mph. For motorways, the speed is up to 70 mph. Today, 20 mph is becoming common in crowded areas. Relax and take in the views. They are spellbinding.
- Portrush to Belfast: 64 miles, 1.5 hours
- Belfast to Derry: 72 miles, 1.5 hours
- Derry to Dublin: 147 miles, 3.25 hours
- Derry to the Giant’s Causeway (Portrush): 36 miles, 55 minutes
- Giant’s Causeway (Portrush) to Dublin: 164 miles, 3 hours
- Belfast to Galway: 229 miles, 3.5 hours
- Belfast to Enniskillen: 82 miles, 1.5 hours
These routes are ideal for memorable road trips, allowing travelers to experience the scenic beauty and diverse attractions of Northern Ireland.
GPS
We highly recommend using GPS to navigate Northern Ireland’s roads. When arranging your car rental, request a GPS from your travel expert to ensure it’s included in your vehicle. If you forget, you can still ask for one at the rental agency desk when you arrive at the airport. However, it’s always best to plan ahead to avoid any inconvenience.
Alternatively, you can use your cell phone’s GPS for navigation. Just make sure to download offline maps in advance, as some areas may have limited mobile signals. This ensures you’ll always have access to directions, even in more remote locations.
Road Signs
Road signs are in English and in Irish.
Marketplaces
Northern Ireland is a dream for those who love browsing marketplaces. Belfast’s St. George’s Market is an icon, one of the city’s oldest markets, with everything you can imagine under one roof. The market features a variety of food stalls and even a restaurant where visitors can sample local cuisine. Coleraine Artisan Market has organic veggies, preserves, fresh baked goods, upcycled goods, honey, crafts, textiles, jewellery, and ceramics. You’ll find it in Coleraine, just 4 miles from Portrush.
For those looking to experience the region’s natural beauty, Glenariff Forest Park is a picturesque location for nature walks, featuring the fern-filled Waterfall Walkway.
The Bangor Market in Bangor is one of the largest open-air markets in Northern Ireland. The North Down Craft Collective is just 4 miles from Belfast and has inspired crafts and foods with affordable handmade goods.
Tipping
Gone are when no European service workers expected or wanted a tip. Tipping someone who has provided excellent service and a friendly conversation is only a common courtesy. Here is a general guide, but as in the States, go up or down depending on the service you receive.
Waiters: 10% – 15%
Hotel Porter: £5 bag
Housekeeping: £1 Pound/day
Concierge: 1 – 3 Pounds
Taxi Driver: Round up to the nearest Pound
Public Holidays in 2024
Public Holidays: Schools, post offices, and banks close. Many shops and attractions have limited hours or are closed. The following dates of public holidays are for the year 2024:
- Saint Patrick’s Day: Thursday, March 17
- Good Friday: Friday, April 15
- Easter Monday: Monday, April 18
- Early May Bank Holiday: Monday, May 2
- Spring Bank Holiday: Thursday, June 2
- Platinum Jubilee Bank Holiday: Friday, June 3
- The Twelfth: Tuesday, July 12
- Summer Bank Holiday: Monday, August 29
- Boxing Day: Monday, Dec. 26
- Christmas Day: Tuesday, Dec. 27
Hours For Shops & Banks
In Northern Ireland, large shops are typically open from 1 pm to 6 pm on Sundays. Most stores operate from 9 am to 6 pm from Monday to Saturday. However, these hours can vary in smaller towns depending on the owner’s personal schedule, so it’s a good idea to check local hours in advance.
Banks are generally open from Monday to Friday, from 10 am to 12:30 pm and then from 1:30 pm to 4 pm. Post offices usually operate from 9 am to 5:30 pm, though some may close for lunch.
Smoking, Drugs, & Alcohol
Smoking is prohibited in all indoor public spaces, including pubs, restaurants, and shopping malls. You may smoke outdoors in designated areas where permitted. Possession of illegal drugs is strictly forbidden and can result in severe legal consequences, including imprisonment. The legal Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) limit is 0.08%, and enforcement is strict.
Visitors interested in whiskey can tour the historic Bushmills Distillery, one of the oldest distilleries in the world, to learn about the whiskey-making process and enjoy tastings.
Time Zone
Northern Ireland follows Irish Standard Time (IST), the same as Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). This is EST +4
Visiting Churches, Cathedrals, and Sacred Sites
When visiting churches, cathedrals, or ancient sacred sites, it’s important to remember that you are on sacred ground. Show respect through your behaviour and attire, dressing modestly and behaving quietly.
What to Pack
When packing for your trip, consider wearing layers of clothes to save your luggage space. Wearing bulky clothing can help save room in your luggage, allowing you to fit more items. Bring warm socks and sturdy walking shoes; if you plan to explore rugged terrains or take on outdoor adventures like crossing the Carrick-A-Rede Rope Bridge, hiking shoes are highly recommended for safety and comfort. The damp air means that items washed in a sink may not dry overnight, so plan accordingly. A lightweight poncho is also advisable. Northern Ireland has a generally casual dress code, though you might opt for casual-chic attire when visiting castles, staying in Belfast hotels, or dining at finer restaurants.
Don’t forget to pack an electrical adapter, a copy of your passport, and a couple of credit or debit cards. Make copies of your health insurance information and keep your medications, important documents, and some cash in a small, easily accessible bag.
Cell Phones & Wi-Fi
Free Wi-Fi hotspots are commonly available in larger towns and cities, and most accommodations offer Wi-Fi. However, coverage in smaller towns can be spotty. Before your trip, contact your cell phone provider about international plans. Many carriers offer a daily fee (usually around $10) that allows you to make calls within Northern Ireland and back to the US. This can be useful for staying in touch with family and friends and be a lifesaver in emergencies.
Emergency Phone Number
In case of an emergency, dial 999.
Health
Pharmacies, known locally as “Chemists,” are easily identifiable by a green cross on a white background or a symbol of a snake coiled around a rod. These stores carry most supplies for minor medical issues. If you need medical assistance, ask your hotel staff to help you contact a General Practitioner.
ID
You’ll need your US driver’s license at the car rental desk at the airport. Additionally, if you plan to drive into Northern Ireland, you should carry your driver’s license and passport.
Ferries
Northern Ireland offers regular high-speed ferry services to Scotland, the Isle of Man, and England. These connections make it easy to include Northern Ireland in a broader Europe travel itinerary. If you’re interested in taking a ferry, it’s best to ask your travel agent to include it in your itinerary.
Hair Dryers
Hairdryers are typically provided in most accommodations.
Washcloths
Washcloths are not commonly used in Northern Ireland. If you prefer to have one, it’s a good idea to pack your own.
Purchase Travel Insurance for Northern Ireland
Travel insurance is essential for any trip, and Northern Ireland is no exception. Whether you’re planning to explore the vibrant city of Belfast, wander the stunning Causeway Coast, or hike in the Mourne Mountains, having travel insurance offers peace of mind and protection against unforeseen events.
- Medical Coverage: While Northern Ireland is part of the UK and benefits from the National Health Service (NHS), which provides emergency medical treatment, there may still be costs associated with certain services, such as prescription medications or private healthcare. Travel insurance can cover these expenses, ensuring you’re not left with unexpected bills.
- Trip Cancellation and Interruption: Travel plans can change unexpectedly due to various reasons, such as illness, family emergencies, or changes in travel restrictions. Travel insurance often includes trip cancellation or interruption coverage, which can reimburse you for non-refundable expenses like flights, accommodation, and tours.
- Lost or Delayed Baggage: Lost or delayed baggage can disrupt your trip, especially if you’re in a remote area or have essential items in your luggage. With travel insurance, you can be compensated for necessities like clothing and toiletries while you wait for your bags to be returned.
- Rental Car Coverage: Northern Ireland’s scenic roads and rural landscapes make renting a car a popular option for travelers. However, accidents or damage to your rental car can be costly. Travel insurance with rental car coverage can help cover these costs, reducing your financial liability.
- Adventure Activities: Northern Ireland offers a range of adventure activities, from hiking and cycling to water sports. If you plan to participate in these activities, make sure your travel insurance policy covers them. Some policies may require additional coverage for high-risk activities.
Best Time to Visit Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland’s weather and seasonal activities can greatly influence your travel experience. Here’s a breakdown of the best times to visit, depending on what you want to see and do.
- Spring (March to May): Spring is an excellent time to visit Northern Ireland as the countryside bursts into bloom, and the days start to get longer. The weather is mild, with temperatures ranging from 9°C to 15°C (48°F to 59°F). This is a great time for outdoor activities like hiking, exploring gardens, and visiting historic sites without the summer crowds. Easter and May bank holidays can be busy, so booking accommodation in advance is advisable.
- Summer (June to August): Summer is the peak tourist season, with the warmest weather and longest days, offering plenty of daylight to explore. Temperatures range from 14°C to 19°C (57°F to 66°F), making it ideal for sightseeing, coastal walks, and festivals. Popular attractions like the Giant’s Causeway, Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge—a beautiful spot especially in good weather—and the Antrim Coast can be busy, so expect larger crowds and higher prices. If you’re interested in cultural events, summer is the season for many of Northern Ireland’s music and arts festivals. Additionally, the sea cliffs along Northern Ireland’s coastline, such as those on the Gobbins path, offer breathtaking views and adventurous hiking opportunities. Public transport makes it convenient to reach popular attractions and city centres, especially in Belfast and Derry. When in Portstewart, don’t miss Harry’s Shack, renowned for its fresh seafood, friendly service, and scenic beachfront location.
- Autumn (September to November): Autumn in Northern Ireland is marked by beautiful fall foliage, especially in areas like the Glens of Antrim and the forests surrounding Lough Neagh. The weather remains mild, with temperatures between 9°C and 14°C (48°F to 57°F). This is a quieter time to visit, with fewer tourists and lower prices, making it a good choice for those who prefer a more relaxed atmosphere. The picturesque environment surrounding Ballycastle, with its lush glens, adds to the charm of exploring nearby attractions like Rathlin Island. Lough Erne in County Fermanagh is a tranquil destination for boat tours and island exploration, with Devenish Island and its monastic ruins being a highlight for visitors interested in Irish heritage. County Fermanagh is renowned for its scenic lakelands and outdoor activities. It’s also harvest season, so you can enjoy local produce and food festivals. Many fans have visited iconic Game of Thrones filming locations, such as the Dark Hedges and Ballintoy Harbour, for an immersive experience.
- Winter (December to February): Winter in Northern Ireland is cold and wet, with temperatures ranging from 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F). However, the festive season brings a magical atmosphere to cities like Belfast and Derry/Londonderry, with Christmas markets, light displays, and cultural events. Coastal areas can be stormy, but this is also a great time to experience the rugged beauty of the landscape, with fewer crowds. If you enjoy indoor activities, you can explore Northern Ireland’s many museums, galleries, and historic sites. Titanic Belfast is a must-visit museum in Belfast, highlighting its historical significance as the site where the Titanic was built and launched. In Derry/Londonderry, the Peace Bridge and Ebrington Square serve as vibrant cultural and social hubs.
Overall, the best time to visit Northern Ireland depends on your preferences for weather, activities, and crowd levels. Spring and autumn offer a balance of mild weather and fewer tourists, while summer is perfect for enjoying the full range of outdoor activities and cultural events. Winter provides a quieter experience with a focus on indoor attractions and festive celebrations. Northern Ireland’s diverse attractions and Ireland’s unique cultural heritage ensure there’s something for every traveler.
Ready to discover the joy of Northern Ireland?
Must-See Attractions
Northern Ireland is brimming with must-see attractions that showcase its natural wonders, rich history, and vibrant culture. One of the most iconic sites is the Giant’s Causeway in County Antrim, a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its striking hexagonal rock formations and dramatic coastal views. History enthusiasts will love exploring the city walls of Derry, which offer a glimpse into the region’s storied past and provide panoramic views of the city. In Belfast, the capital city, Titanic Belfast stands as a world-class museum, telling the compelling story of the Titanic’s construction and legacy in the very place where it was built. Fans of the Game of Thrones series won’t want to miss the enchanting Dark Hedges, a tree-lined avenue that has become one of the most photographed spots in Ireland. The Causeway Coast itself is a scenic drive filled with incredible views, charming villages, and opportunities to discover hidden gems. For those visiting Ireland from abroad, Dublin Airport serves as a convenient gateway, making it easy to include Northern Ireland in your travel plans and explore all this region has to offer.
Outdoor Activities
For lovers of the great outdoors, Northern Ireland is a true paradise. The country’s rolling green hills, rugged beauty, and dramatic coastline provide the perfect backdrop for a wide range of outdoor activities. Hiking enthusiasts will find endless trails in the Mourne Mountains, where panoramic vistas and peaceful valleys await. The Causeway Coast is ideal for road tripping, offering the freedom to explore at your own pace and stop at beautiful spots along the way. Adventurers can try their hand at surfing, kayaking, or paddleboarding on the coastal causeway, while cyclists can enjoy scenic routes through the countryside. After a day of exploring, there’s nothing better than relaxing in one of the local pubs or restaurants, sampling hearty Irish stew, a traditional Ulster fry, or other local specialties. Whether you’re seeking adrenaline-pumping activities or a leisurely drive through the countryside, Northern Ireland’s outdoor experiences are sure to delight.
Cultural Experiences
Northern Ireland’s rich cultural heritage is woven into every aspect of daily life, offering visitors countless opportunities to immerse themselves in local traditions. The city of Belfast is a cultural hub, home to renowned museums, galleries, and performance spaces that celebrate both the past and present. A visit to Trinity College offers a glimpse into Ireland’s academic legacy, while the Titanic Museum brings the story of the world’s most famous ship to life. No trip would be complete without spending time in a traditional Irish pub, where you can meet locals, hear stories passed down through generations, and enjoy live music in a lively atmosphere. Food lovers will appreciate the chance to try authentic dishes like soda bread and potato bread, paired with a pint of Guinness or a glass of Bushmills whiskey. Whether you’re exploring the city or venturing into the countryside, Northern Ireland’s cultural experiences provide a warm welcome and a deeper understanding of this fascinating country.
Game of Thrones Experiences
Northern Ireland’s dramatic landscapes and ancient sites made it the perfect backdrop for many of the most memorable scenes in HBO’s Game of Thrones. Fans of the series can walk in the footsteps of their favorite characters by visiting iconic filming locations such as the Dark Hedges, which doubled as the King’s Road, and Ballintoy Harbour, the setting for the Iron Islands. The stunning Causeway Coast features prominently in the show, with its rugged cliffs and windswept beaches providing the setting for epic battles and dramatic moments. Guided Game of Thrones tours are available for those who want to delve deeper into the world of Westeros, offering behind-the-scenes insights and the chance to see these breathtaking locations up close. Even if you’re not a fan of the series, exploring these sites is a fantastic way to experience Northern Ireland’s rich history, natural beauty, and the magic that has captivated visitors and locals alike. Adding a Game of Thrones adventure to your Northern Ireland itinerary is a unique way to see the country from a new perspective and create unforgettable memories during your visit.
