Looking for Northern Ireland what to visit? This guide covers the best places to visit, highlighting must-see destinations across the region. Discover Northern Ireland’s top attractions, from Belfast’s cultural sites and County Antrim’s natural wonders—including some of Ireland’s most significant and unique landmarks—to Derry/Londonderry’s historical landmarks. Use this article to plan a memorable trip and get ready to explore the best of Northern Ireland. Whether you’re seeking scenic landscapes, vibrant cities, or cultural highlights, there are countless reasons to visit Northern Ireland and experience its variety of attractions.
Key Takeaways
- Belfast is a vibrant fusion of history and modern attractions, highlighted by the Titanic Belfast museum, St George’s Market, and the Ulster Museum, making it one of the key cities in Northern Ireland.
- County Antrim is famous for its stunning natural landscapes and famous attractions, featuring iconic sites like the Giant’s Causeway, Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge, and Dunluce Castle.
- Derry/Londonderry is the perfect place for history enthusiasts, offering deep historical insights with landmarks like Free Derry Corner and the city’s well-preserved walls, symbolizing resilience and cultural significance.
Explore Belfast City
Belfast, Northern Ireland’s capital city, is a dynamic blend of history, culture, and vibrant urban life. The city melds historical significance with contemporary attractions, creating a lively tourist hub near Belfast Lough. Visitors can explore its rich past while enjoying modern amenities.
The city centre is home to key attractions such as Belfast City Hall and Belfast Cathedral, offering a vibrant atmosphere and essential sites for visitors.
Titanic Belfast, a world-renowned museum, immerses visitors in the history of the RMS Titanic. St George’s Market, celebrated for its local food, crafts, and live music, also captures Belfast’s vibrant essence. Belfast is also known for its amazing food scene, with a wide variety of culinary experiences to enjoy.
The Ulster Museum showcases an extensive collection covering Northern Ireland’s history, art, and natural sciences, ideal for those interested in cultural heritage.
Many of Belfast’s attractions are easily accessible by public transport, making it convenient for visitors to explore the city.
Titanic Belfast
Titanic Belfast, the largest Titanic visitor experience globally, is located where the ill-fated ship was constructed. As a world-class visitor centre for maritime history, it serves as a central hub where tourists can gather information, purchase tickets, and learn about local attractions related to the Titanic and Belfast’s shipbuilding heritage. The museum offers a comprehensive narrative from design and construction to the sinking and legacy, featuring nine interactive galleries that provide unique perspectives on its story.
The museum features exhibits like full-scale reconstructions and interactive displays. Titanic Belfast commemorates not just the ship but also its builders and passengers, offering a deeply moving and educational experience.
St George’s Market
Established in the 19th century, St George’s Market is one of Belfast’s oldest attractions, known for its vibrant atmosphere and diverse offerings. It is a bustling hub for local produce, handmade crafts, and antiques. Every weekend, live music enhances the shopping and dining experience.
St George’s Market is a testament to Belfast’s community spirit, where both locals and tourists gather to enjoy fresh food, unique crafts, and lively ambiance, making it a cultural experience in itself.
Ulster Museum
The Ulster Museum in Belfast is a treasure trove of Northern Ireland’s cultural heritage, with extensive collections covering art, history, and natural sciences. Visitors can explore artifacts spanning from ancient history to contemporary times, offering a comprehensive overview of the region’s rich past. The Ulster Museum is a popular destination for repeat visits by both locals and tourists, making it a favorite spot for family outings and cultural exploration.
A highlight of the Ulster Museum is its diverse art collection, featuring works from local and international artists. Significant historical exhibits, including relics from Northern Ireland’s turbulent history, make it essential for understanding the region’s cultural fabric.
The Natural Wonders of County Antrim
County Antrim, Northern Ireland, is a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers, renowned for stunning landscapes, dramatic coastlines, and unique geological formations. Iconic attractions like Ballycastle, the Giant’s Causeway, Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge, and Dunluce Castle showcase some of Ireland’s most spectacular natural wonders.
The Causeway Coastal Route offers breathtaking coastal views and leads to some of Ireland’s most famous natural wonders. Each stop provides an opportunity to marvel at the region’s rich biodiversity and spectacular scenery.
Along the coast, you’ll find beautiful beach options perfect for family outings, beach play, and exploring tide pools.
White Rocks Beach is a must-see coastal destination in County Antrim, known for its striking limestone cliffs and opportunities for tidepooling and rock scrambling.
Giant’s Causeway
The Giant’s Causeway, Northern Ireland’s most iconic natural landmark, features around 40,000 interlocking basalt columns formed by volcanic activity 60 million years ago. This unique geological formation has captivated visitors for centuries, inspiring both scientific curiosity and local folklore. Legend says the Giant’s Causeway was built by the giant Fin McCool to reach Scotland and confront his rival.
Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, celebrated for its natural beauty and geological significance. The giants causeway is a must-see destination for anyone visiting Northern Ireland, offering stunning views, visitor facilities, and easy access for tourists.
Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge
The Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge connects the mainland to Carrick-a-Rede Island. Originally built by fishermen, the bridge spans 20 meters and is suspended 30 meters above the sea, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding sea cliffs and coastline.
Crossing the bridge provides a unique perspective of the rugged coastal landscape, with spectacular views that make it a must-visit for those exploring the Causeway Coast.
Dunluce Castle
Dunluce Castle, perched dramatically on a cliff, is a medieval ruin dating back to the 13th century. The castle offers incredible views of the coastline and a fascinating glimpse into the history of medieval architecture in Northern Ireland.
Its dramatic location and historical significance make it a captivating site for visitors.
Cultural and Historical Highlights in Derry/Londonderry
Derry/Londonderry, often called Derry, is steeped in history and cultural significance. Known for its pivotal role during the civil rights movement and The Troubles, Derry offers profound insights into Northern Ireland’s past. As one of the most historic cities in Northern Ireland, Derry stands out for its vibrant urban culture and heritage. Key attractions include Free Derry Corner, the City Walls, and the Peace Bridge. The Tower Museum is a must-visit cultural attraction, offering visitors a deeper understanding of the city’s history and heritage. Derry is also widely recognized as the setting for the hit TV sitcom ‘Derry Girls,’ which has become a pop culture phenomenon and brought international attention to the city.
Each landmark tells a story of resistance, resilience, and reconciliation, making Derry essential for understanding Northern Ireland’s complex history.
Free Derry Corner
Free Derry Corner symbolizes the civil rights movement in Northern Ireland. It marks the area of significant protests during The Troubles. The phrase “You are now entering Free Derry” has become synonymous with the city’s fight for equality and justice.
Another significant historical feature in Derry is the peace walls, which, like those in Belfast, were built during The Troubles to separate communities. These peace walls highlight the city’s ongoing segregation and are now points of interest for guided tours and visitors seeking to understand Derry’s complex history.
Initially an act of defiance in 1969, Free Derry Corner has evolved into a global symbol of resistance and political expression, standing today as a poignant reminder of the community’s struggle and resilience.
City Walls
The city walls of Derry/Londonderry are among Europe’s best-preserved urban fortifications. Built in the early 17th century, they are the only completely intact city walls in Ireland. They offer a historic promenade around the inner city, providing stunning views of significant landmarks and surrounding neighborhoods.
Peace Bridge
Opened in 2011, the Peace Bridge symbolizes reconciliation and unity in Derry/Londonderry. This modern architectural landmark connects historically divided communities on either side of the River Foyle, fostering connections and promoting peace.
The bridge’s unique design and pedestrian accessibility make it a popular spot for locals and visitors, reminding us of the progress in bridging divides and building a more cohesive community.
Scenic Drives and Coastal Routes
Northern Ireland is renowned for its scenic drives and coastal routes, with the Causeway Coastal Route being a standout. Recognized by Lonely Planet as the top region to visit in 2018, this route offers breathtaking views of the North Coast, from dramatic cliffs to tranquil beaches, providing an unforgettable experience. The journey takes approximately three hours without stops, but many travelers choose to linger and enjoy the scenery along the way.
The diverse landscapes of County Antrim, including mountains, glens, and unique geological formations, make it a favorite among nature enthusiasts and photographers. Key routes include the Causeway Coastal Route, the Antrim Plateau, and the North Channel. An added bonus of traveling these routes is the chance to discover unexpected scenic viewpoints and hidden attractions that aren’t on the main tourist map.
For those seeking a memorable road trip, the scenic drive along Strandford Lough leads to County Down as the final destination.
Causeway Coastal Route
The Causeway Coastal Route spans 120 miles, connecting Belfast and Derry/Londonderry, with notable stops such as Coleraine, celebrated for its breathtaking scenery. This drive takes you through some of Northern Ireland’s most picturesque landscapes, including the iconic Giant’s Causeway, stunning Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge, and ancient ruins of Dunluce Castle.
Traversing the Causeway Coast, you’ll encounter charming villages, historic sites, and dramatic sea cliffs, making this route a must-see for any visitor. Along the way, you’ll find famous filming locations such as Ballintoy Harbor, which have featured in popular movies and TV shows. The combination of natural beauty and cultural heritage ensures every mile offers a new discovery. This route is also a must for any thrones fan eager to explore Game of Thrones filming sites.
Antrim Plateau
The Antrim Plateau, characterized by rolling hills and dramatic landscapes, offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside. Ideal for outdoor activities like hiking and cycling, it features numerous trails winding through scenic terrain.
The plateau’s unique geological features and rich biodiversity make it captivating for nature enthusiasts.
North Channel
The North Channel, separating Ireland from Scotland, is known for its rugged cliffs and tranquil beaches, providing a picturesque coastal experience. Driving along this route offers spectacular Atlantic Ocean views and the chance to explore hidden coastal gems.
Visitors can enjoy the serene beauty of the North Channel’s beaches and the dramatic landscape shaped by coastal erosion. This route is ideal for those seeking a peaceful, scenic drive away from crowded tourist spots.
Family-Friendly Attractions
Northern Ireland offers a variety of family-friendly activities, from wildlife encounters to outdoor adventures, providing engaging experiences for all ages.
Many popular family attractions have a car park conveniently located nearby, making visits stress-free for those driving. It’s also pretty easy to access most family-friendly sites in Northern Ireland.
Whether visiting Belfast Zoo to meet animals from around the world or exploring the vast trails of Castlewellan and Tollymore Forest Parks, these destinations offer fun and educational experiences. Activities like hiking, cycling, and picnicking make these parks perfect for family outings.
Belfast Zoo
Belfast Zoo houses over 130 animal species, providing a diverse and educational experience for all ages. The zoo’s well-designed habitats allow visitors to observe animals in environments that closely mimic their natural homes. From lions and tigers to penguins and reptiles, there’s something for everyone.
Besides viewing animals, Belfast Zoo offers educational programs and activities that enhance the visitor experience. These programs educate the public about wildlife conservation and the importance of protecting endangered species.
Castlewellan Forest Park
Castlewellan Forest Park offers a variety of outdoor activities, including hiking, cycling, and exploring the Peace Maze. The park features numerous trails that cater to different fitness levels and interests, making it a great spot for family adventures.
The Peace Maze, one of the largest hedged mazes in the world, provides a unique and fun challenge for visitors of all ages.
Tollymore Forest Park
Tollymore Forest Park is known for its picturesque trails and stunning scenery, making it ideal for family walks and picnics. The park’s diverse landscapes, including rivers, woodlands, and open spaces, offer plenty of opportunities for outdoor fun and relaxation.
Off-the-Beaten-Path Destinations
For those looking to explore beyond the typical tourist spots, Northern Ireland offers a wealth of off-the-beaten-path destinations. These lesser-known attractions provide unique experiences that are often overlooked by mainstream tourism. After exploring the stunning coastline, travelers can head inland to discover hidden gems that reveal a different side of the region. Many of these sites are just a few minutes from main roads or other popular attractions, making them easy to include in your itinerary. Having visited several of these lesser-known destinations myself, I can attest to the memorable and rewarding experiences they offer.
Discover the enchanting Dark Hedges, the mysterious Marble Arch Caves, and the breathtaking Mussenden Temple. These locations offer a more intimate and authentic glimpse into Northern Ireland’s natural beauty and historical significance.
Dark Hedges
The Dark Hedges, an avenue of beech trees planted in the 18th century, has gained fame as a filming location for HBO’s ‘Game of Thrones’. This iconic location, representing the Kingsroad in the series, attracts fans and photographers from around the world.
Access to the Dark Hedges is limited to pedestrians only, ensuring that visitors can enjoy its beauty in a serene and undisturbed environment. The mystical atmosphere created by the intertwining branches of the beech trees makes it a must-visit for any traveler.
Marble Arch Caves
Located in County Fermanagh, the Marble Arch Caves are a network of stunning limestone caves featuring impressive stalactites and stalagmites. Guided tours take visitors through these fascinating underground landscapes, highlighting their geological significance and natural beauty.
The caves are part of the wider River Erne system, with subterranean waterways that connect to this significant river network.
The caves’ subterranean rivers and rock formations create a mesmerizing experience for all who visit.
Mussenden Temple
Mussenden Temple, perched on a dramatic cliff edge overlooking the Atlantic Ocean, is a striking 18th-century structure located in County Londonderry. Its unique architecture and scenic surroundings make it one of Northern Ireland’s most photographed landmarks.
Nearby, visitors can also explore Hezlett House, one of the oldest thatched cottages in the area, which adds to the historical attractions of the Downhill Demesne and is situated close to Mussenden Temple.
Visitors to Mussenden Temple can enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of the coastline and ocean. The temple’s location and historical significance provide a captivating experience for those exploring the region.
Adventure and Outdoor Activities
Northern Ireland is a haven for adventure seekers and outdoor enthusiasts, offering a wide range of activities set against stunning natural backdrops. From challenging mountain hikes to serene forest walks, there’s something for everyone who loves the great outdoors.
Lower Lough Erne is another fantastic destination, known for its scenic beauty and tranquil setting, perfect for outdoor adventures like hiking and enjoying lake views. Many of these activities can be enjoyed in just a few hours, making them ideal for short visits or day trips.
The Mourne Mountains, Glenariff Forest Park, and Downhill Demesne are three top spots that promise thrilling adventures and unforgettable experiences. Each location offers unique landscapes and activities that cater to different interests and fitness levels.
Mourne Mountains
The Mourne Mountains are renowned for their rugged terrain and breathtaking landscapes, making them a popular choice for hikers and climbers. With 176 trails suitable for various fitness levels, including both easy and challenging hikes, the Mournes offer something for everyone.
Slieve Donard, the tallest peak at 850 meters, is a favorite destination for those seeking a rewarding climb with stunning views.
Glenariff Forest Park
Glenariff Forest Park is known for its picturesque waterfalls and well-marked forest trails. The park’s 1.5-mile Waterfall Walk showcases stunning waterfalls and lush ferns along a steep terrain, making it a perfect spot for nature enthusiasts and photographers.
Downhill Demesne
Downhill Demesne features historic ruins and beautifully maintained gardens overlooking the coast. This unique 18th-century estate, set against dramatic coastal cliffs, provides visitors with stunning sea views and a rich sense of history.
The expansive gardens and picturesque ruins offer a peaceful and scenic environment for exploration.
Food and Drink Experiences in Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland’s food and drink scene is a vibrant celebration of the region’s rich history, cultural heritage, and breathtaking landscapes. From the bustling city streets of Belfast to the rugged shores of County Antrim, you’ll find an array of culinary delights that reflect both traditional Irish roots and contemporary innovation. Whether you’re sampling fresh seafood by the coast or enjoying a hearty meal in a centuries-old pub, every bite tells a story of Ireland’s unique flavors and warm hospitality.
Traditional Irish Pubs
No visit to Northern Ireland is complete without stepping into one of its legendary traditional Irish pubs. These cherished establishments are the heart and soul of local life, offering a cozy retreat where visitors can unwind by a crackling fire, savor a pint of Guinness, and soak up the lively atmosphere. In Belfast, the Dirty Onion stands out for its rustic charm and regular live music sessions, while County Antrim’s Bushmills Inn invites guests to experience old-world hospitality in a historic setting. For a true taste of Ireland’s past, the Crosskeys Inn in County Antrim—one of the oldest pubs in Ireland—welcomes travelers with its thatched roof, stone walls, and a menu brimming with local favorites. Whether you’re enjoying traditional Irish stew or tapping your feet to folk tunes, these pubs offer an authentic slice of Northern Ireland’s culture.
Local Seafood and Specialties
Thanks to its dramatic coastline and rich marine heritage, Northern Ireland is a paradise for seafood lovers. Local restaurants and seaside eateries serve up the freshest catches from the Irish Sea, including succulent lobster, plump mussels, briny oysters, and wild-caught salmon. These delicacies are often paired with classic Irish sides like colcannon (creamy mashed potatoes with cabbage), boxty (potato pancakes), or warm soda bread. Don’t miss the Ulster fry—a beloved breakfast feast featuring bacon, sausages, eggs, and black and white pudding—or the comforting pastie supper, a savory pastry filled with meat and served with chips and gravy. For a true taste of the coast, try a steaming bowl of seafood chowder, brimming with local fish and vegetables. Every meal is a celebration of Northern Ireland’s natural bounty and culinary traditions, making dining out an essential part of your visit.
Distilleries and Breweries
Northern Ireland’s reputation for world-class spirits and craft brews is well deserved, with a growing number of distilleries and breweries inviting visitors to explore their craft. The Old Bushmills Distillery in County Antrim is a must-see for whiskey enthusiasts, offering guided tours that reveal the secrets behind one of the world’s oldest working distilleries. Here, you can sample their renowned whiskeys and learn about the centuries-old techniques that have made Bushmills a household name. In Belfast, the Titanic Distillery pays homage to the city’s maritime legacy with a range of innovative spirits, while the Mourne Mountains Brewery in County Down crafts unique beers inspired by the region’s rugged beauty. The Hercules Brewing Company in Belfast is another favorite, known for its creative ales and welcoming taproom. Whether you’re raising a glass of whiskey, savoring a local craft beer, or simply exploring the stories behind each bottle, Northern Ireland’s distilleries and breweries offer a memorable journey for every visitor.
Summary
Northern Ireland is a treasure trove of diverse attractions, offering countless places to visit, from the vibrant streets of Belfast to the breathtaking natural wonders of County Antrim. Whether you’re exploring cultural landmarks in Derry/Londonderry or enjoying scenic drives along the coast, there’s something for everyone in this enchanting part of the world.
Be sure to include Rathlin Island in your itinerary—a unique destination known for its ferry trips, birdwatching, and dramatic lighthouses. Don’t miss Carrickfergus Castle, a must-see historic site renowned for its well-preserved medieval architecture and fascinating history.
As you plan your visit, remember to venture off the beaten path and discover the hidden gems that make Northern Ireland so unique. With its rich history, stunning landscapes, and welcoming communities, Northern Ireland promises an unforgettable journey that will leave you longing to return.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the must-see attractions in Belfast?
You can’t miss Titanic Belfast, St George’s Market, and the Ulster Museum when visiting the city—each offers a unique glimpse into Belfast’s rich heritage and culture!
What makes the Giant’s Causeway unique?
The Giant’s Causeway is unique because of its stunning 40,000 interlocking basalt columns created by volcanic activity and the rich folklore surrounding it. It’s truly a natural wonder that sparks imagination!
Why is Free Derry Corner significant?
Free Derry Corner is significant as a powerful symbol of resistance and political expression during the civil rights movement and The Troubles in Northern Ireland. It’s a reminder of the struggle for equality and community identity.
What family-friendly activities are available in Northern Ireland?
You’ll find plenty of fun for the whole family in Northern Ireland with attractions like Belfast Zoo, Castlewellan Forest Park, and Tollymore Forest Park. These spots are perfect for a day of adventure and creating lasting memories together!
What are some off-the-beaten-path destinations in Northern Ireland?
If you’re looking for something unique in Northern Ireland, check out the Dark Hedges, Marble Arch Caves, and Mussenden Temple. These spots provide a fantastic escape from the usual tourist trails!
